White Papers

This page provides a snippet of each white paper. If you are interested to read the full story (of less than 3 minutes of reading), click the title of the white paper. It will take you to the “Contact Us” page where you can fill in a form to request the file to be emailed to you. Only one file can be requested at one time, and up to 3 files per NZ calendar day.

Remember the document number such as W01 because you need to specify it.

… One may say the following. Industry 1.0 is coal based. Industry 2.0 is electricity based. Industry 3.0 is electronics based. Industry 4.0 is data based- the special feature is data. Many may become uneasy at this point …

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Industry 4.0 (W01)

… This white paper discusses 3 examples of digital twin, namely, humanized, building, and aviation. The three case studies are not fictitious. It is a matter of time when the cost of producing digital twins is more affordable …

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Digital Twin (W02)

… Business resilience refers to the built-in capabilities of a business to recover and resume business in the same manner as prior to disruptions. Many would naturally think that information technology (IT) has built-in resilience for being digital (not physical) …

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Digital Business Resilience (W03)

… The two eyes provide stereoscopic vision in full colors in front of us. They do have some shortcomings. They can see a lot and not a lot at the same time. This article talks about how artificial intelligence allows us to see what we cannot see …

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Blind Spot Eyes (W04)

… Money can be exchanged internationally as currencies. Can we do the same with data? Yes, when and if the government of sovereignty is prepared to legislate the status of data as an asset that has a value for exchange or trading …

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Web 3 returns powers to Users (W05)

… How far the blockchain technology, which enables Bitcoin, can go? Recently it has given birth to Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) which are highly interesting and taking blockchain to a new height …

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Bitcoins and Non-Fungible Tokens (W06)

… Many movies got us leaving the cinema seat with the deepest emotion ever by closing the movie with the most touching screen. Here it is: eiπ = -1. Can we believe our eyes? This amazing equation puts geometry, analysis, and algebra together …

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Most Elegant Numerical Relationship (W07)

… Two types of digital business are common. The first is financial services such as accounting and taxation- no physical activities are involved. The second is online booking services such as for hotels and airplanes …

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When to Digitize and Not to (W08)